Corn is something, which everyone is already quite familiar with; after all, this grain (which is often eaten as a vegetable) is a staple of American cooking but in Mexico, corn is a food, which has a great importance to the country’s culinary tradition. From salads to soups, salsas and of course, as the basis for tortillas, corn shows up in a great number of easy Mexican recipes in one form or another.
This grain has been a staple food in Mexico since long before the arrival of Europeans on the continent. Used to make flour for tortillas, tamales and a variety of other dishes, corn was already central to Mexican cooking centuries, if not millennia before the Spanish came over in search of gold. The corn-based flatbreads acquired the name “tortillas” upon the Spanish conquest of what is now Mexico, after the Spanish word for “little cakes” (a name also given to omelets in Spain).
Speaking of tortillas, these are something, which are familiar to most of us in the US, though flour tortillas are much more popular at least for now. However, you will now see the more traditional corn tortilla for sale in many grocery stores across the country and they are quickly gaining new fans. Anyone who has ever tried a freshly made, warm corn tortilla knows why; there is just no comparison between corn tortillas and flour tortillas for tacos. If you have not yet tried using corn tortillas in your favorite Mexican recipes, then you should seek them out next time you plan to cook Mexican food at home – you are in for a treat!
Tamales are a traditional Mexican comfort food, which you may see, served at any meal; these are made from corn flour dough (called masa in Spanish) which may be filled with meats, cheeses, vegetables, or even fruit! There are even sweetened tamales, which make a great breakfast or dessert served with coffee or hot chocolate.
It takes some doing to make your own tamales at home, but nothing can beat a fresh homemade tamale’s flavor. It is certain to impress your guests if you are up for a few hours in the kitchen, making (and eating) your own tamales can be a very rewarding experience.
Corn is sometimes used in salsas, where its flavor blends perfectly with tomatoes, herbs, and peppers. One common combination is black beans and corn, which makes a very satisfying salsa; you might have even seen some of these salsas at your local grocery store. Corn salsas are great with tortilla chips and wonderful with a taco (made with a warm corn tortilla, of course) or tamale.
You will also find corn in Mexican soup recipes, with pozole being by far the most popular of these dishes. Pozole is a soup made with white hominy (something certain to be familiar to you if you live or have lived in the southern United States). This spicy, savory soup pairs the mild sweetness and earthiness of hominy with meat (usually pork), chili peppers, and spices; this is a very popular dish in Mexico and a bowl of pozole is often a meal in itself.
If you live in a city, which has a significant Mexican population, you may even have a pozoleria (a restaurant that specializes in this soup) nearby. However, if you are not so lucky, do not despair. You can easily make pozole at home. Try this Mexican recipe in the fall or winter and prepare to discover a new favorite; and see corn in a whole new way!
